Monday, March 14, 2011

Self Representation: Has it Gone too Far

ANTH 378 Blog Assignment #2

Self-Representation: Has it Gone too Far?


Globalization, technology and the growing importance of media have increased our accessibility to other cultures. According to Mazzarella, the representation of one’s own culture through the media increases their awareness of their own culture, this causes people to become more aware of how they are unique in the world. The increase in accessibility of culture has caused a fetishization for “true” or “unique” culture. In an age where self representation is playing an increasingly important role, people can take advantage of the desire of audiences’ wants to see that which is different. One example of this is Snookie, star oft he MTV reality show, The Jersey Shore, who has made a career of overplaying her “guido” persona on television. Self-representation also plays in increasingly important role in an increasingly online world. Anyone anywhere in the world can make a whole new persona of themselves online, bringing mediation to a whole new level.


One key point made by Mazzarella was the fetishization of unique culture. With growing access to different cultures, people have to growing desire to see and learn about the most “real,” the most “local,” the most “unique.” Reality television is one example of how self-representation plays a role in the media today. Shows such as No Reservations, on the Travel Network, highlight the best local foods in cities around the world, but instead of visiting five star restaurants, the host visits hole-in-the-wall restaurants and food stands to get a taste of the “real” local culture. Another famous reality TV show is The Jersey Shore, where eight Italian-American young adults shamelessly illustrate how self-representation makes one aware of one’s own culture. Early on they became aware that they were trashy “guidos” and the show became increasingly popular as their behavior became increasingly ridiculous and stereotypical. Nicole Polizzi, “Snooki” has had the most success making a career out of the role.


Self-representation and increased self-awareness becomes increasingly important as the internet plays an increasingly important role in our perception of reality. Mainstream media such as newspapers, television and radio are diminishing in importance while new media such as blogs are increasing in significance. People can now debate important issues online, and many people become to develop an online identity which is much more bold than who they are in real life. Because the online world is disconnected from reality, people can say and do more than they can in real life because the internet provides a sense of anonymity.


Self-representation is playing an increasingly important role in the process of mediation with the decline of the importance of traditional forms of mediation and the increase of new forms of media such as blogs and reality television. The increased importance of self-representation in society causes people to become increasingly aware of themselves. People can take advantage of this, and begin to represent themselves in a more extreme manner in order to get attention.

Cholera in Haiti: Media Forces UN to Answer Tough Questions

ANTH 378 Blog Assignment #1

We’ve all heard about the earthquake that decimated Haiti in January 2010, most of us heard about the cholera outbreak that followed in October. Everyone has heard about these tragic events in Haiti, and we all know that Haitians aren’t doing too hot right now, but what sort of condition might the country be in if the common people in the developed world hadn’t heard of their troubles at all? Without media coverage of these tragedies, there would be no public awareness, therefore no push for government intervention and no support for private aid organizations such as the Red Cross. While international aid is often exploited, such as the case in Sierra Leone highlighted by Gouevitch’s, “Alms Dealers,” there do not appear to be any groups in Haiti reaping benefits from international aid beyond basic needs. Media coverage encourages public awareness, sparking humanitarian aid as a result.


It has been suggested that UN peacekeeping missions brought the cholera to Haiti. Before this outbreak, there had never been a confirmed case of Cholera in Haiti. “In March, the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention said cholera was "extremely unlikely to occur" in Haiti. There were no cholera bacteria there. Most foreigners were relief workers with good sanitation who come from countries where cholera is not an issue.” (Stobbe, 2010) Tests show that the strain of cholera found in Haiti matches an Asian strain of cholera. Many speculate that the Cholera came from Nepal, where 454 UN Peacekeepers are stationed at the base of a river near a community that had a recent cholera outbreak. Yes, it is likely true that there would have been no cholera in Haiti had the UN never been there, but the deaths caused by other factors would have been much higher had there not been for international humanitarian efforts. The UN provided medical care, food and shelter immediately following the earthquake and has continued to provide aid to Haiti in the months since.


At first, the UN tried to keep the Cholera outbreak hush-hush; “The mounting circumstantial evidence that U.N. peacekeepers from Nepal brought cholera to Haiti was largely dismissed by U.N. officials” (Stobbe, 2010). However, once the disease started to spread, it got more media coverage, riots broke out and the UN was forced to take action. This is a perfect example of how media coverage is helpful to the situation in Haiti. Had there been no media coverage of the outbreak, the UN would have been able to simply sweep the situation under the rug. However, now they must take responsibility for the incident. Officials must ask questions like: Did the UN really cause this outbreak? and How can future outbreaks be prevented? Brian Concannon, director of the institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti told the Associated Press, "If the U.N. had said from the beginning, 'We're going to look into this' ... I think that, in fact, would have been the best way in reducing public anger. The way to contribute to public anger is to lie."


The bottom line is, Haiti would not have stood a chance after the earthquake had it not been for international humanitarian aid. The root of Haiti’s problems lie in it’s system of government, the inner-workings of which need some serious help; however, people cannot make progress unless their basic needs are met. Humanitarian efforts from organizations such as the United Nations make sure these needs are met, media coverage brings the problems with humanitarian aid into the public eye, keeping these organizations in check, therefore preventing the abuse of humanitarian aid.


Works Cited:

Harmon , K. (2010, October 25). Why is Cholera Spreading in Haiti Now?. Scientific American, Retrieved from http:// www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=cholera-outbreak- haiti


Stobbe, M. (2010, November 19). Un worries its troops caused cholera in haiti. Fox World News: Associated Press, Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/world/2010/11/19/worries- troops-caused-cholera-haiti/